Topics
Security
Data formats
Text
Linux and network
Encoding and conversion
Where to start
First steps
15 stages · From system basics and command input to navigation, files, text, and pipelines.
Track map 11 tracks · 123 stages
Difficulty
New labs
Sections 183 articles
Command index 432
Popular
Inside the system: resources, kernel, processes
Read the output
$ sudo timeout 3 strace -p 1022 strace: Process 1022 attached flock(4, LOCK_EX $ sudo ls -l /proc/1022/fd lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Oct 20 23:42 0 -> /dev/null lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Oct 20 23:42 1 -> socket:[7831] lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Oct 20 23:42 2 -> socket:[7831] l-wx------ 1 root root 64 Oct 20 23:42 3 -> /var/log/mailer.log l-wx------ 1 root root 64 Oct 20 23:42 4 -> /var/lib/mailer/queue.lock